Category Archives: Lens

What Lens is Best?

Everybody has been searching for the best lenses ever since the beginning of photography history. Photographers has never stop to complain about sharpness, distortion, flare, contrast and misalignment of colors. Lens manufactures has never ceased to stop their quest to please the consumers. Thing is, there is no such thing called the best lens. A lens might be on the top list today, but sometime along the line, another lens will take its place.

2011 © Optical Collimator

There are photographers who spend their life-savings on the most expensive brands of bodies and lenses. What do they do when they have these premium equipment in their possessions? Will they be happy with their gears and begin to practice on their photography? No, they will fuss and fret, thinking that if the lens manufactures built sharper lens their photography would magically improve. This is all nonsense.

When it comes to making a photograph, technical quality is the least of my concern; I rather concentrate on the elements within the image quality. To me, the best lens is the lens that gives me decent sharpness, least chromatic aberration and the right effect for the subject that I am going to photograph. I don’t have a favorite lens. I own piles of 35mm, 50mm and 85mm and I use them all equally, for different looks, locations and lights. Of course, each lens has its pros and cons. No matter if it is a Cooke, Zeiss, Leica, Asahi, Canon or Rokinon and no matter if it is an expensive or a cheap lens. They all give me exactly what I want for my photographs. Allow me to share with you the definition of a best lens in my book.

Let’s start with zoom versus prime lenses. Usually, prime lenses are sharper than zoom lenses due to fewer compromises from a basic design point of view. Prime lenses also provide more accurate color and brighter in addition to maintaining a constant f-stop. Although zoom lenses produced today have been refined, you still can not find a zoom lens with an aperture that is larger than f/2.8. Idealistically, the main attribute of a zoom lens is versatility in a rapidly changing visual environment, while a prime lens is more desirable in many shooting situations including low lights, streets and studios. Since prime lenses can be made with larger barrels to let in more light, telephotos is another norm for prime lenses.

What about lens distortions? Zoom lenses are designed to work well at the focal lengths in their range; however, they all show some types of lens distortion at some point. On the other hand, prime lenses are designed to work great at a single focal length. The distortions have been minimized by design.

When size matters. Of course, we all like the size of a big zoom lens, but sometime a smaller prime lens would get us in to some location easier than a canon-size-zoom lens. Being smaller doesn’t mean that prime lenses would weight less than zoom lenses, though. In fact, few prime lenses even weight more than a zoom lens that shared the same focal range.

If financial is the main concern.  The true is some prime lenses are three times more expensive than a high quality zoom lens; especially, when it comes to brands like Schneider, Leica, Zeiss, Cooke Optics, etc. Buy a prime lens if you are going to need the extra f/ stops; otherwise a zoom lens will prove to be more versatile.

Now let talk about brands. Are Nikon lenses better than Canon L lenses? Not quite. Even though Nikon started out as a leading optical manufacturer—they even built lenses for Canon—you will find both brands share equally pros and cons. Recently, Zeiss has introduced their premium optics which come with either Canon, Nikon or Olympus mounts. I have to admit that Zeiss won my heart right after I held the Zeiss 85mm f/1.4 ZE Planar T* manual focus lens in my hands for the first time. Its built quality, optic and price are much better than the Canon EF 85mm f/1.2L II USM autofocus lens. Try out the Zeiss if you don’t mind using a manual focus lens.

Ultimately, the best lens isn’t the most expensive or from a well know brand but it’s the one that gives you the correct focal length, depth of field, contrast and the right effect that you look for. Experiment and learn the characteristics of the lenses that you have so you can push them to the max. Rent a lens to play with for a weekend before you decide to invest your saving on it. Don’t just buy a lens because a sale specialist tells you so or because you see someone on Flickr has that lens. Think about a lens as the extension of your eye. That will help you to pick out your best lens.


Day One | Olympus PEN E-PL3

• Part One: LCD, New Menu Layout, Art Filters.

Last Friday, when I first switched the Olympus PEN E-PL3 on, I uttered, “The LCD on the E-P3 is much better!” But three hundred and thirty nine shots later, the E-PL3′s 16:9 LCD monitor won my heart. Yes, the E-P3′s LCD is nicer with 614,000 pixels and two color viewing modes; however, it doesn’t offer the tilt function like the 460,000 pixels LCD on the E-PL3. The tilt LCD alone brings more pleasure to candid street photography. With the Olympus PEN E-PL3 at the hip level and its high resolution 3 inches LCD screen tilts up 80°, the E-PL3 brings back the memory of shooting with a classic medium format. It’d be fantastic if Olympus designed a folding 16:9 hood to go with the E-PL3′s LCD. Since DPreview already wrote an in-depth review of the E-PL3 with technical details and comparisons, this review is going to base on the notion of a street photographer.

Olympus PEN E-PL3 – 2011 © Optical Collimator

On top of the 16:9 format and tilt function, is a layer of Anti-Reflection Coating. It doesn’t remove the reflection entirely, but if you look at your iPhone LCD or another compact camera’s LCD, you will see the reflection on the E-PL3′s LCD is less noticeable. The AR coating layer also helps me to see colors a bit better than the LCD monitor on my Olympus XZ-1—its LCD has the same 614,000 pixels like the E-P3. The 16:9 LCD monitor works admirably with the 16:9, 4:3 and 3:2 ratio, but the viewing area for 6:6 and 3:4 will be smaller if you compare to a 4:3 LCD monitor. This is normal since there is a significant difference between 16:9, and the 6:6 or 3:4 ratio. Your eyes will eventually adjust to the scale down proportion; however, this will get on your nerves if you need to see details while shooting with one of the two aspect ratio that I mentioned in the earlier sentence. For me, the LCD monitor is just as important as the lens. If the LCD monitor doesn’t show what the lens sees, your eyes will send fault information to your creative mind and you may lose opportunities to capture some great shots.

The Olympus PEN E-PL3 is not only an elegant design but also a powerful compact digital camera for street shooting. With it’s tilt LCD feature, I sometime feel like I’m shooting with a miniature Hassy.

The new PEN cameras get a new face lift for their Menu system. The new Menu layout is more pleasant to the eyes with black letters on white background. If you press the Info button while the Menu is displaying on the LCD, a small window with illustrative text will pop up and explain what each function does. All features and settings are logically grouped in page-style interface, which allows users to quickly browse through the Menu.

Concealed behind the elegant Menu layout are quite a few useful features that will transform this digital compact camera into a remarkable photographic tool for street shooting. Before I show you these features, let me go over the buttons in the back of the E-PL3 since there are connections between these buttons and features.

Olympus PEN E-PL3 – 2011 © Optical Collimator

The first set of buttons are right behind the shutter release. I can easily access these buttons with my thumb while holding the E-PL3 with one hand and my index finger on the shutter release button. Except for the Zoom button, both Function button (one on the left) and Record button (one on the right) can be assigned with different features. The second set of buttons which can be customized are the Flash (Right) and Selftimer (Down) buttons where the Control Dial is. These buttons are impossible to access with one hand so I assign less important features to them. Compared to the E-PL2, I think the new layout for these buttons on the E-PL3 help me to gain control to the camera much faster.

Olympus PEN E-PL3 – 2011 © Optical Collimator

With the Function button, I can assign it to Depth of Field Preview, Movie Start/Stop, AEL/AFL, Digital Tele-Converter, Underwater, Backlit LCD On/Off, My Set 1/2/3/4, Test Picture without Saving, Changing RAW/JPEG qualities with the Control Dial, Manual Focus, Home Position Setting for AF Area, Custom WB. The same custom modes can be assigned to the Record button, plus a Live Guide mode.

For the Right button on the Control Dial, I can set it to go directly to the Exposure Compensation mode, Lock/Unlock the Control Dial, WB settings, Selftimer and Sequential Shooting mode or Flash modes. ISO settings can be assigned to the Down button as well as Exposure Compensation mode, Lock/Unlock the Control Dial, WB settings, Selftimer and Sequential Shooting mode.

To change these settings, you just go to Camera Options page>Button/Dial>Button Function and change the setting of the appointed button. My choice is DoF Preview for the Function button, My Set 1 for the Record button, WB setting for the Right button and ISO settings for the Down button. I also turn on the SCP (Super Control Panel) for PASM modes and the Art Filters mode. There are four useful features on the Menu that I often use to capture color photographs. They are the Exposure Shift, Custom WB, WB Compensation in All Modes and the WB Keep Warm Color. By combining these four features, I can create shots with any color hue and contrast I like. Talk about creativity.

By using WB Compensation, Pop Art Filter and Exposure Compensation, I've been able to shift colors and contrast to imitate a Cross Process effect. Olympus PEN E-PL3 – 2011 © Optical Collimator

As for the Art Filters, I can turn on/off each filter in Menu>D>Picture Mode Settings—the same for i-Enhance and other Picture Mode. Since I only use the Grainy Film and Pin Hole Art Filters, I turn the others off so I don’t have to fumble through all of them while I’m on the street shooting. When an Art Filter is in used, I can adjust the shutter speed with either the Control Dial or the Up/Down buttons after pressing the Exposure Compensation (Up) button once. The Flash (Right) and the AF Target (Left) buttons will allow me to fine tune the Exposure Compensation by opening or closing down the aperture.

Pop Art filter combines with WB Keep Warm Color and Custom WB. Olympus PEN E-PL3 – 2011 © Optical Collimator

Olympus extended the Art Filters with a number of variants, which can also be combined with a range of effects like soft focus, frames and starburst, etc. Although the E-PL3 doesn’t come with Pale & Light Color, Light Tone, Cross Process, Gentle Sepia filters like the E-P3. I can still combine the Custom WB, WB Compensation and  Exposure Compensation to push some cool colors out of the new TruePic VI Image Processor. Olympus claimed that TruePic VI Image Processor was specifically designed for the new PEN generation with the Real Color Technology to improve colors like emerald green, yellow, gold, as well as color gradation. The  new TruePic VI Image Processor also reduced the recovery time between shots.

Pop Art filter with Star Light effect and Custom WB. Olympus PEN E-PL3 – 2011 © Optical Collimator

Since this is going to be a long review, I’m going to split it into different posts. Low light performance, Auto Focus and Noise will be on my next report. If you have any question or suggestion, please don’t hesitate to drop me a line or two. Until next time, folks.


E-PL3 Teaser

Pin Hole Art Filter with Frame – 2011 © Optical Collimator

Although the Olympus PEN E-PL3 doesn’t have as many Art Filters as the E-P3, it still offers the same variation effects. Unlike the Olympus XZ-1, Art Filters on the E-P3 process much faster. No shutter lag when the Art Filters is used either.

Full review is coming, folks.


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